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1、中文:他理發了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)
2、中文:他喜歡喝涼開水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現在分詞表示主動,boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過的水。)
3、中文:由于做飯,他看上去累了。
(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文:我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動,make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5、中文:昨天早上我上學時見到了我的一個朋友。
(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞,后一句分詞構句表時間。)
6、中文:假期結束了,約翰返回了學校。
(誤)The vacation was over,John returned to school.
(正)The vacation being over,John returned to school.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞,后一句獨立分詞構句表時間。)
7、中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動行動,要用現在分詞wearing a hat表示。)
8、中文:小女孩站在那里哭了。
(誤)The little girl stood there cried.
(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發出的行動,要用現在分詞crying表示。)
9、中文:天氣好,我們今天要去郊游。
(誤)Being fine, we'll go outing today.
(正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.(前一句錯在分詞構句所表示的動作不是主句的主語發出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語,構成獨立分詞構句表原因。)
2016年成人高考高起點英語誤用講解:副詞
1、中文:這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。
(誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞,修飾形容詞,形式是so+形容詞+a+單數可數名詞。)
2、中文:這花多美啊!
(誤)What beautiful the flower is!
(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來修飾副詞或形容詞,而what用來修飾名詞。)
3、中文:這工作永遠不會被完成。
(誤)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在一個助動詞后。)
4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。
(誤)My brother is very taller than I.
(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級;much可以修飾比較級。)
5、中文:我想我七點會在餐廳里見到她。
(誤)I think I'll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.
(正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副詞在時間副詞前。)
6、中文:這房間對你夠大的。
(誤)This room is enough large for you.
(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞,在被修飾的形容詞后。)
7、中文:我也不能做它。
(誤)I cannot do it too.
(正)I cannot do it either.(either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。)
8、中文:他每天早起。
(誤)He gets up early everyday.
(正)He gets up early every day.(every day是時間副詞;everyday是形容詞。)
9、中文:我要下樓去。
(誤)I'm going to downstairs.
(正)I'm going downstairs.(downstairs是副詞,前面不加介詞。)
10、中文:你的故事很有趣。
(誤)Your story is the most interesting.
(正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用于比較,而用作加強語氣,不加the.)
11、中文:我兩年前見過他。
(誤)I met him two years before.
(正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段時間以前,ago用于一般過去時;before用于過去完成時。)
12、中文:他們昨天晚上回來得晚。
(誤)They came back lately last night.
(正)They came back late last night.(lately(best近),late(晚,遲),都是副詞。)
成人高考院校專業指導專屬提升方案
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